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Kane County State's Attorney Podcast

In 2020 Can Police Search Your Car If They Smell Marijuana?

March 4, 2020 By Samuel Partida, Jr.

After Illinois passed the Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act which became effective in 2020, can police still search a car when they smell cannabis? Episode 745 (Duration 44:50)

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Filed Under: Probable Cause, Traffic Stop

Class 4 Felony Illinois Lowest Level Felony Offense

February 29, 2020 By Samuel Partida, Jr.

In Illinois the lowest level felony offense is a Class 4 Felony. See the chart below to see where it falls within the Illinois felony classification system.

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Filed Under: Sentencing

Class 3 Felony Illinois Low Level Offense

February 29, 2020 By Samuel Partida, Jr.

In Illinois a Class 3 Felony is considered a low level felony charge. See the chart below to see where it falls within the Illinois felony classification system.

ClassSentencing RangeExtended Term
(if eligible)
Class M20-60 years60-100 years
Class X6-30 years30-60 years
Class 14-15 years15-30 years
Class 23-7 years7-14 years
Class 32-5 years5-10 years
Class 41-3 years3-6 years

What You Need To Know About A Class 3 Felony Offense In Illinois

A Class 3 Felony is punishable with a minimum term of imprisonment of 2 years up to a maximum of 5 years. See 730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-40.

These offenses are generally probationable.

Extended Term Eligible?

However, a Class 3 Felony charge is potentially eligible for an extended term. If an extended term applies then an individual can be sentenced to a minimum term of imprisonment of 5 years up to a maximum of 10 years.

See the General Illinois Sentencing Index To learn more about extended terms. See also 730 ILCS 5/5-8-2(a), 730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-5, 730 ILCS 5/5-5-3.2(b).

Super Class 3 Felony

In Illinois there are 2 offenses that have “suped-up” minimu and maximum penalties. Lawyers call these super felonies. Below you’ll find the Illinois Super Class 3 Felonies:

Intimidation (2-10) 720 ILCS 5/12-6(b)
UUW Felon (2-10) 720 ILCS 5/24-1.1(e)

10 Examples Of Common Charges That Are A Class 3 Felony

  1. Involuntary Manslaughter / Reckless Homicide, 720 ILCS 5/9-3
  2. Forgery, 720 ILCS 5/17-3
  3. Aggravated Battery, 720 ILCS 5/12-3.05
  4. Concealment of Homicidal Death, 720 ILCS 5/9-3.4
  5. Perjury, 720 ILCS 5/32-2
  6. Aggravated Stalking, 720 ILCS 5/12-7.4
  7. Aggravated Unlawful Restraint, 720 ILCS 5/10-3.1
  8. Possession of Less Than 5 Grams of Meth, 720 ILCS 646/60(1)
  9. Theft Under $500, 720 ILCS /16-1
  10. Possession of Cannabis (500 to 2,000 grams), 720 ILCS 550/4(e)

See Also

  • The Illinois Sentencing Index
  • Illinois Class X Felony
  • Illinois Class 1 Felony
  • Illinois Class 2 Felony
  • Illinois Class 4 Felony

Filed Under: Sentencing

Class 2 Felony Illinois Mid Level Offense

February 29, 2020 By Samuel Partida, Jr.

A Class 2 Felony in Illinois is considered a “mid level” felony. There are more serious charges, and also some less serious classifications.

A person could find themselves vulnerable to a lot of years or it could be treated like a lower class crime. See the chart below to see where an Illinois Class 2 Felony falls within the classification system.

ClassSentencing RangeExtended Term
(if eligible)
Class M20-60 years60-100 years
Class X6-30 years30-60 years
Class 14-15 years15-30 years
Class 23-7 years7-14 years
Class 32-5 years5-10 years
Class 41-3 years3-6 years

What Is A Class 2 Felony In Illinois?

A Class 2 Felony is punishable with a minimum term of imprisonment of 3 years up to a maximum of 7 years. See 730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-35.

Class 2 Felonies are generally probationable. However, any individual with a criminal history is vulnerable to special sentencing conditions. For instance the Illinois “Mandatory X Law” will treat some Class 2’s like a Class X elevating the sentencing range and making it non probationalbe.

See the General Illinois Sentencing Index to learn more about other applicable enhancements.

Extended Term Eligible?

Any Class 2 Felony charge is potentially eligible for an extended term. If an extended term applies then an individual can be sentenced to a minimum term of imprisonment of 7 years up to a maximum of 14 years.

See also 730 ILCS 5/5-8-2(a), 730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-5, 730 ILCS 5/5-5-3.2(b).

What Is A Super Class 2 Felony?

There are some special Class 2 Felony charges that have their own “suped-up” minimum and maximum penalties.

Below you’ll find a list of Super Class 2 Felonies in Illinois with their corresponding sentencing range:

Reckless Homicide School Zone (3-14) 720 ILCS 5/9-3(e-2)
Reckless Homicide School Zone 2+ Victims (6-28) 720 ILCS 5/9-3(e-3)
Reckless Homicide Construction Zone (3-14) 720 ILCS 5/9-3(e-7), (e-12), (e-14)
Reckless Homicide Construction Zone 2+ (6-28) 720 ILCS 5/9-3(e-8), (e-12), (e-14)
Involuntary Manslaughter of Family Member (3-14) 720 ILCS 5/9-3(f)
Aggravated DUI Death (3-14) 625 ILCS 5/11-501(d)(2)(G)
Aggravated DUI 2+ Deaths (6-28) 625 ILCS 5/11-501(d)(2)(G)
UUW Felon Second Conviction (3-14) 720 ILCS 5/24-1.1(e)
UUW Felon Forcible Felony, Gun Felony or Class 2 + (3-14) 720 ILCS 5/24-1.1(e)
UUW Felon on Parole (3-14) 720 ILCS 5/24-1.1(e)
Unlawful Possession of Firearm by Gang Member (3-10) 720 ILCS 5/24-1.8(b)
Drug Trafficking (6-14) 720 ILCS 570/401.1(b)(c)

10 Examples of Common Charges That Are A Class 2 Felony

  • Burglary
  • Strong Arm Robbery
  • Cannabis Delivery
Class 2 Felony Examples
  1. Burglary, 720 ILCS 5/19-1
  2. Aggravated Criminal Sexual Abuse, 720 ILCS 5/11-1.60
  3. Robbery, 720 ILCS 5/18-1(a)
  4. Kidnapping, 720 ILCS 5/10-1
  5. Arson, 720 ILCS 5/20-1
  6. Aggravated Domestic Battery, 720 ILCS 5/12-3.3
  7. Theft Over $500, 720 ILCS 5/16-1
  8. Delivery of Cannabis (500 to 2,000 grams), 720 ILCS 550/5 (e)
  9. Possession of Cannabis (2,000 to 5,000 grams), 720 ILCS 550/4(f)
  10. Possession of Stolen Firearm, 720 ILCS 5/24-3.8

See Also

  • The Illinois Sentencing Index
  • Illinois Class X Felony
  • Illinois Class 1 Felony
  • Illinois Class 3 Felony
  • Illinois Class 4 Felony

Filed Under: Sentencing

Class 1 Felony In Illinois Is Serious Trouble

February 29, 2020 By Samuel Partida, Jr.

An Illinois Class 1 Felony is a serious charge. See the chart below to see where it falls within the Illinois felony classification system.

ClassSentencing RangeExtended Term
(if eligible)
Class M20-60 years60-100 years
Class X6-30 years30-60 years
Class 14-15 years15-30 years
Class 23-7 years7-14 years
Class 32-5 years5-10 years
Class 41-3 years3-6 years

What You Need To Know About A Class 1 Felony In Illinois

A Class 1 Felony is punishable with a minimum term of imprisonment of 4 years up to a maximum of 15 years. See 730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-30.

Some Class 1 Felonies are non probationable. See 730 ILCS 5/5-5-3(c)(2)(F). If a defendant has a previous Class 1 Felony conviction within the last 10 years they are not eligible for probation.

Extended Term Eligible?

Any Class 1 Felony charge is potentially eligible for an extended term. If an extended term applies then an individual can be sentenced to a minimum term of imprisonment of 15 years up to a maximum of 30 years.

See the General Illinois Sentencing Index To learn more about extended terms. See also 730 ILCS 5/5-8-2(a), 730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-5, 730 ILCS 5/5-5-3.2(b).

The Illinois Super Class 1 Felony

Super Class 1 Felony

There are some special Class 1 Felony charges that have their own “suped-up” minimum and maximum penalties.

Below you’ll find a list of Super Class 1 Felonies in Illinois with their corresponding sentencing range:

Unlawful Sale of Firearms Near School Second Conviction (5-15) 720 ILCS 5/24-3(C)(4)
Possession of Explosives (4-30) 720 ILCS 5/20-2(b)
Possession of Deadly Substance (4-30) 720 ILCS 5/29D-15.2(b)
Possession 100 g or More But Less Than 400 g of Cocaine (6-30) 720 ILCS 570/402(a)(2)(B)
Possession 400 g or More But Less Than 900 g of Cocaine (8-40) 720 ILCS 570/402(a)(2)(C)
Possession 900 g or More of Cocaine (10-50) 720 ILCS 570/402(a)(2)(D)
Cannabis Trafficking (4-30) 720 ILCS 550/5.1

10 Examples Of Common Charges That Are A Class 1 Felony

  1. Second Degree Murder, 720 ILCS 5/9-2.
  2. Criminal Sexual Assault, 720 ILCS 5/11-1.20.
  3. Possession of a Controlled Substance (15 ILCS 100 grams), 720 ILCS 570/402
  4. Aggravated Discharge of a Firearm, 720 ILCS 5/24-1.2.
  5. Residential Burglary, 720 ILCS 5/19-3.
  6. Possession Of More Than 5,000 grams of Cannabis. 720 ILCS 550/4(g)
  7. Delivery of 2,000 to 5,000 grams of Cannabis. 720 ILCS 550/5(f)
  8. Aggravated Robbery, 720 ILCS 5/18-5/18-1(b)
  9. Vehicular Hijacking, 720 ILCS 5/18-3
  10. Possession of Child Pornography (Photo), 720 ILCS 5/11-20.1

See Also

  • The Illinois Sentencing Index
  • Illinois Class X Felony
  • Illinois Class 2 Felony
  • Illinois Class 3 Felony
  • Illinois Class 4 Felony

Filed Under: Sentencing

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