Kane County Nuggets

Internal education and training for the Kane County State's Attorney's Office.

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Attempt Murder Mental State Got A Little Complicated | The Intent Requirement for Attempt Murder

May 8, 2025 By Samuel Partida, Jr.

People v. Guy, 2025 IL 129967 (April). Episode 1106 (Duration 16:36)

The intent required for attempted first degree murder is the intent to kill without lawful justification.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Mental State, Self Defense Tagged With: Illinois Supreme Court

Believing The Child Was Older Is Not A Defense To Predatory Criminal Sexual Assault Of A Child

August 29, 2024 By Samuel Partida, Jr.

People v. Houston, 2024 IL App (3d) 210324 (March). Episode 1042 (Duration 6:34)

Mistake-of-age is not an available defense to a charge of predatory criminal sexual assault of a child.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Knowing, Sex Case

How To Prove Aggravated Battery To A Person Over 60 Years Of Age

August 27, 2024 By Samuel Partida, Jr.

People v. Cooper,  2024 IL App (2d) 220158 (March). Episode 1040 (Duration 12:54)

Applying defendant’s interpretation of the law, an elderly battery victim would need to display some form of age-related identification to his or her attacker prior to being assaulted or mention his or her age.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Aggravated Battery, Battery, Knowing

Proving Possession Of A Stolen Motor Vehicle May Require More Than A Stolen Car And An Unbelievable Driver

August 23, 2024 By Samuel Partida, Jr.

People v. Wynder, 2024 IL App (1st) 221875 (March). Episode 1039 (Duration 8:38)

Even if defendant’s testimony is disregarded in its entirety and her statements to police are not believed, that would not mean that the State proved beyond a reasonable doubt that she had the requisite knowledge for this crime.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Knowing Tagged With: Sufficiency of the Evidence

Defacement Of A Firearm Requires Proof Of Knowledge Of The Defacement

June 3, 2024 By Samuel Partida, Jr.

People v. Ramirez, 2023 IL 128123 (May). Episode 993 (Duration 4:02)

Section 24-5(b)’s implied mens rea of knowledge must apply to both elements of the offense, possession and defacement. 

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Gun Crimes, Knowing Tagged With: Defaced Firearm

Identical Traffic Code Violations Differ In Mental States So Their Different

March 4, 2024 By Samuel Partida, Jr.

People v. Sroga, 2022 IL 126978 (May). Episode 943 (Duration 7:14)

Because section 4-104(a)(4) has an inferred mental state of knowledge and section 3-703 imposes absolute liability, the imposition of harsher punishment for a conviction under section 4- 104(a)(4) than under section 3-703 is constitutionally sound. 

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Constitutional, Knowing

2 Bullets In The Gove Box Leads To 2 Years In Prison For This Mother of 2

February 15, 2023 By Samuel Partida, Jr.

People v. Jones, 2023 IL 127810 (January). Episode 863 (Duration 9:40)

Constructive possession can be shown for items in a glove box and you may not want to give the “knowledge” instruction.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Criminal Possession, Gun Crimes, Knowing, Procedure Tagged With: constructive possession, Illinois Supreme Court

Jury Question Dealing With Mental State Has To Be Answered

October 5, 2022 By Samuel Partida, Jr.

People v. Sperry, 2020 IL App (2d) 180296 (September). Episode 824 (Duration 6:02)

Conviction reversed here because parties and trial judge did not provide a definition to the jury on the knowledge mental state when they asked for clarification.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Jury Instructions, Knowing

Legally Inconsistent Verdict Requires Reversal In This Case

November 20, 2019 By Samuel Partida, Jr.

People v. Washington, 2019 IL App (1st) 161742 (October). Episode 703 (Duration 16:35)

Legally inconsistent verdicts require a reversal and retrial. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Jury Instructions, Knowing, Recklessness

Disorderly Conduct Conviction For Making A Threat Must Get Past Free Speech Protection

November 20, 2018 By Samuel Partida, Jr.

People v. Khan, 2018 IL App (2d) 160724 (October). Episode 561 (Duration 18:46)

Dude posted a message on facebook that he carries a gun on the college campus and people gonna end up in a body bag if they don’t stop messing with him. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Knowing, Threatening A Public Official

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